Table 2.5  U.S. Pollution Abatement and Control Expenditures by Type, 1972-1994

Year Air Water Solid waste Other
                 
  billion billion billion billion billion billion billion billion
  current constant current constant current constant current constant
  dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars
                 
1972 6.43 19.24 7.21 21.57 3.18 9.52 -0.19 -0.57
1973 7.68 21.76 8.21 23.26 3.59 10.17 -0.15 -0.42
1974 9.68 25.16 9.77 25.40 4.18 10.87 -0.19 -0.49
1975 11.92 28.32 12.07 28.68 4.52 10.74 -0.22 -0.52
1976 13.03 29.25 14.06 31.56 5.00 11.22 -0.28 -0.63
1977 14.72 31.04 14.96 31.54 5.72 12.06 -0.29 -0.61
1978 16.38 32.19 17.00 33.41 6.51 12.79 -0.39 -0.77
1979 19.40 35.13 19.19 34.75 7.28 13.18 -0.59 -1.07
1980 22.35 37.05 20.64 34.21 8.52 14.12 -0.75 -1.24
1981 25.42 38.51 20.15 30.53 9.69 14.68 -0.86 -1.30
1982 25.96 37.00 20.70 29.50 9.80 13.97 -0.52 -0.74
1983 26.68 36.47 21.71 29.67 11.12 15.20 -0.39 -0.53
1984 29.42 38.75 24.18 31.85 13.03 17.16 -0.56 -0.74
1985 30.68 39.07 26.17 33.32 15.18 19.33 -0.66 -0.84
1986 31.43 39.00 28.23 35.03 17.06 21.17 -0.69 -0.86
1987 29.36 35.35 30.76 37.03 19.43 23.39 -0.61 -0.73
1988 31.33 36.39 31.29 36.35 22.43 26.05 -1.30 -1.51
1989 29.34 32.70 33.68 37.54 26.66 29.71 -1.17 -1.30
1990 28.33 30.27 37.13 39.67 30.64 32.74 -1.28 -1.37
1991 27.79 28.56 37.92 38.96 32.83 33.73 -0.63 -0.65
1992 29.79 29.79 39.07 39.07 36.58 36.58 -0.81 -0.81
1993 32.48 31.64 39.38 38.37 38.37 37.38 -0.18 -0.18
1994 37.60 35.78 42.38 40.33 41.74 39.72 0.09 0.09

Source:  Vogan, C.R., “Pollution Abatement and Control Expenditures, 1972-94,” Survey of Current Business (GPO, Washington, DC, September 1996).

Notes:  Expenditures cover most, but not all, pollution abatement and control activities, which are defined as those resulting from rules, policies and conventions, and formal regulations restricting the release of pollutants into common-property media such as the air and water. Solid waste management includes the collection and disposal of solid waste and the alteration of production processes that generate less solid waste. Other consists of the value of reclaimed materials and energy that can not be assigned to a specific media category. This series was discontinued after 1994.

Last Updated on Thursday, April 6, 2000