Table 6.4  Improvements in Treatment Level of Wastewater Treatment Facilities, 1988-1996

Level of treatment 1988 1992 1996 1996 facilities design capacity 1996 population served
             
  number of facilities mgd millions %
             
Non-discharge 1,854 1,981 2,032 1,421 7.66 2.9
< Secondary 1,769 868 176 3,054 17.18 6.5
Secondary 3,536 9,086 9,388 17,734 81.94 31.0
> Secondary 3,412 3,678 4,428 20,016 82.93 31.4
             
Total 15,591 15,613 16,024 42,225 189.71 71.8

Source:  U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Wastewater Management, 1996 Clean Water Needs Survey Report to Congress (Washington, DC, 1998), and earlier reports in this series.

Notes:  mgd = millions of gallons per day. Non-discharge = facilities that do not discharge effluent to surface waters (e.g., spray irrigation, ground water recharge). A secondary treatment level is defined as an effluent biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) of between 25 and 30 milligrams per liter.

Last Updated on 1/22/01